Saturday, May 23, 2020

European Colonialism, Imperialism, and Cultural...

European Imperialism and Cultural Superiority Many factors contributed to the colonization of Africa by European powers between 1895 and 1905. Among these factors were the effects of European history, the growing capitalist economy, and the growing competition between European powers. Most important was the belief that European culture was superior to African culture. During the height of imperialism, the vast majority of the African continent was controlled by Europe (à ¬Extentà ® 19). It is important to understand what gave the momentum for European dominance at the time. Imperialism is present in European history, beginning with the Roman Empire (Lenin). Lugard believes that Europeans inherited à ¬instincts of†¦show more content†¦Europeans found opportunity to create monopolies in the newly conquered lands (Lenin). It was also necessary to find new sources of raw materials, in order to keep production going (Hobson). This was largely a result of the Industrial Revolution (Hobson). Increased demand for raw materials led to increased demand for imperialism (Lenin). Cecil Rhodes, a British advocate for imperialism, believed it would solve Englandà ­s domestic economic problems (Lenin). People who were likely to gain wealth from colonization further pushed the movement (Schumpeter). The element of competition between European powers played a role in imperialism in Africa. When England was the only dominant economic power, imperialism was unnecessary (Hobson). When other nations began to gain power and become significant competition for each other, the argument developed that it was important to stop rivals from gaining the upper hand (Paton). Paton writes about the importance of keeping colonial gains for Britain (Paton). Countries felt that they had no choice in seeking colonies because they would not be able to compete economically if they didnà ­t (Schumpeter). Religion was a strong influence in pushing Europeans towards imperialism. They believed that it was important to teach Christian beliefs to the Africans (Lugard). Missionaries went to Africa, attempting to civilizeShow MoreRelatedThe Enlightenment : The Impact Of The Enlightenment In America744 Words   |  3 PagesOne of the biggest influences of the European settlers was their ideology that they brought with them to new lands. The Enlightenment is defined purely in intellectual terms as the spreading of faith in reason and universal rights and laws, but the era encompassed broader developments such as the increased literacy and critical thinking, and less religious persecution. â€Å"The more they learned, the more European intellectuals became convinced not only that their culture was superior. . . they hadRead MoreImperialism as a Source of Many Conflicts throughout History658 Words   |  3 PagesImperialism a source of most if not all conflicts throughout history. 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